Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) are/have/utilizing a promising technology for wastewater treatment due to their high removal efficiency and compact design. PVDF hollow fiber membranes serve as/function as/act as the key separation element in MBRs, facilitating the separation/filtration/removal of suspended solids and microorganisms from wastewater. The

Microbial contamination poses a significant challenge to food safety throughout the post-harvest process. To ensure the quality and shelf life of processed foods, effective microbial control strategies are necessary. These strategies incorporate a variety of methods, including sanitation practices, proper temperature management, and the application